- 07 Nov 2024
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APS Common W-2 Adjustments
- Updated on 07 Nov 2024
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Adjustments that cannot be processed during a 2024 payroll run must be submitted no later than Wednesday, January 8, 2025, in order for APS to draft and submit tax payments in a timely manner.
W-2s will be released for review on Wednesday, January 1, 2025, and must be approved no later than 5PM CST, Friday, January 10, 2025. Any adjustments received after this deadline may result in amended tax returns and processing fees.
Year-End Adjustments
For any adjustments related to non-cash fringe benefits, please include this income in a 2024 payroll run so that it will be taxed accordingly and reported in the correct box on 2024 W-2s.
Do not submit a payroll batch that only contains non-cash items, since the withholding of applicable taxes cannot be applied when the net pay is zero.
Non-Cash Fringe Benefits
Personal Use of a Company Vehicle (Fringe Benefit)
Applicable taxes: Federal W/H, Social Security, Medicare, State W/H, FUTA, and SUTA
Most employers only withhold Social Security and Medicare tax, so please inform R365 Support of your desired withholding. If you already have this income setup, you can review the tax settings in the Admin console by selecting the Incomes link on the left-hand side of the page.
After taxes have been applied to the benefit, the total benefit amount will automatically be removed from the net pay. You do not have to set up an offsetting deduction for the benefit amount. Since these are non-cash items, they are not included in percent of gross deductions such as a 401k or 403b.
Excess Group Term Life (GTL) Insurance Greater than 50K
Applicable taxes: Fed W/H, Social Security, Medicare, and State W/H
This benefit is included in the taxable gross pay. The employer has the option of only withholding Social Security and Medicare tax on this benefit, so please inform R365 Support of your desired withholding. If you already have this income setup, you can review the tax settings in the Admin console by selecting the Incomes link on the left-hand side of the page. For terminated employees, Social Security and Medicare taxes do not need to be withheld, as there are codes for Box 12 on the W-2 to report the uncollected employee portions strictly for Excess Group Term Life. Please submit a R365 Support ticket that includes the terminated employees and taxable income amounts for excess GTL.
2% S Corp Health Insurance
Applicable taxes: Fed W/H and St W/H
The value of health insurance benefits paid on behalf of the company must be included in the wages of S Corporation employees who own more than two percent of the S Corporation.
Third-Party Sick Pay
Applicable Taxes: Social Security, Medicare, FUTA, and SUTA
This incurs a positive or negative adjustment on the 941 return. The preferred process by APS is for the liability for FICA taxes to be transferred back to the employer, which means the employer must include third-party sick pay on their quarterly tax return and report the sick pay on the employee's regular W-2.
If a third-party sick pay statement is received for an employee after the start of the new year, the amount listed in the statement can be entered on the new year's W-2. A correction will not be needed for the prior year, since the statement was received in the new year. However, if the employee listed in the statement is no longer employed, a W-2 correction for the prior year will be required.
For additional guidance about reporting fringe benefits, please refer to the related IRS Publication 15b-Employer's Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits 2024.
Aggregate Health Insurance Cost
The ACA requires that employers report both employee and employer health plan contribution amounts on the employee's W-2. While the following are not W-2 adjustments, these are common questions that we'd like to address for your convenience and understanding:
True-Up 401k Plan Contributions
A true-up contribution is an employer contribution to an employee's 401k plan that covers the difference in what the employer actually matched throughout the year and what the employer should have matched. This typically happens with highly compensated employees that meet the maximum annual contribution amount early in the year. If your 401k plan has a true-up provision, the additional match does not have to be recorded in the payroll system, since the additional match is typically paid by the employer after the end of the calendar year.
Tax Reform Changes That Could Possibly Affect Payroll
Moving expense reimbursements are considered fully taxable for the tax year 2018 to 2025. Only certain expenses for military moves qualify for tax-free status.
Qualified transportation fringe benefits remain nontaxable to the employee, except with regard to the up to $20-a-month bicycle commuting benefit that was eliminated.
Federal supplemental wage rate decreased in 2018 to 22% from 25% for any supplemental wages paid up to $1 million, which remains in effect. Any supplemental wages paid in excess of $1 million were decreased to 37% from 39.6%.